Interdisciplinary Approaches to Ventilator Safety in Nursing, Social Services, and Health Assistance

Abstract

Background: Mechanical ventilation is a life-saving intervention in critical care but carries significant risks if mismanaged. Complex ventilator technology, alarm systems, and patient–ventilator interactions demand rigorous safety protocols and interprofessional collaboration.

Aim: This study aims to outline evidence-based strategies for ventilator safety, emphasizing communication, competency, and standardized practices to reduce adverse events.

Methods: A comprehensive review of ventilator management principles was conducted, integrating clinical guidelines, institutional protocols, and multidisciplinary approaches. Key domains analyzed include ventilator setup, alarm governance, bedside assessment, infection prevention, and competency frameworks.

Results: Findings highlight that ventilator safety depends on systematic verification of settings, role clarity with respiratory therapy leadership, and disciplined alarm management. Interprofessional communication emerged as a cornerstone for preventing errors, ensuring synchronized care, and improving patient outcomes. Additional safety measures include routine pre-operational checks, airway position verification, sedation optimization, and infection control strategies such as head-of-bed elevation and oral hygiene. Competency gaps among healthcare providers were identified, underscoring the need for simulation-based education and recurrent training.

Conclusion: Safe ventilator management requires a high-reliability framework integrating structured protocols, continuous education, and collaborative practice. Standardization of alarm policies, documentation, and readiness for emergencies further strengthens patient safety.