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Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)

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January 1, 2026
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December 31, 2024

Copyright (c) 2024 Hadhal Saud Qaeid Alotaibi, Shuwaymi Ofays Hadyan Alqahtani, Mazzah Majeed Salamah Alsulobi, Intisar Matar Alhalil Alsulobi, Nujud Majed Mutair Albanaqi, Nouf Salman Hamoud Alsulopi, Dahma Ali Ahmad Otayf, Mohammed Hussain Ali Alanazi, Mashhour Sinhat Abdulhadi Aldawsari, Abdullah Ali Amer Alshehri, Salem Saleh Aldamaeen, Hadi Jubran Ahmed Mejameme

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Bridging the Gap: AI-Powered Digital Health Assistants in Men’s Preventive Care—A Narrative Review of Integration with Nursing, Laboratory Systems, and Public Health Surveillance

https://doi.org/10.64483/202412440
Hadhal Saud Qaeid Alotaibi
Nafi General Hospital Third Health Cluster,Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia
Shuwaymi Ofays Hadyan Alqahtani
Riyadh First Cluster - Al-Rain Hospital - Primary Health Care Center, Al-Rabwa Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia
Mazzah Majeed Salamah Alsulobi
Al-Uwaiqaila General Hospital, Al-Owaiqaila city,Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia
Intisar Matar Alhalil Alsulobi
Al-Uwaiqaila General Hospital, Al-Owaiqaila city,Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia
Nujud Majed Mutair Albanaqi
Al-Uwaiqaila General Hospital, Al-Owaiqaila city,Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia
Nouf Salman Hamoud Alsulopi
Al-Uwaiqaila General Hospital, Al-Owaiqaila city,Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia
Dahma Ali Ahmad Otayf
Al-Harth General Hospital, Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia
Mohammed Hussain Ali Alanazi
Qurayyat General Hospital Regional Laboratory,Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia
Mashhour Sinhat Abdulhadi Aldawsari
Long-term care Hospital Riyadh, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia
Abdullah Ali Amer Alshehri
Al-Majarda General Hospital,Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia
Salem Saleh Aldamaeen
Al Iman General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia
Hadi Jubran Ahmed Mejameme
Ahad Al Masarha General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

Corresponding Author(s) : Hadhal Saud Qaeid Alotaibi

hadhalsa@moh.gov.sa

Saudi Journal of Medicine and Public Health, Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)

Abstract

Background: Men experience significant health disparities, including higher mortality from preventable causes, later diagnosis of chronic conditions, and lower engagement with preventive services. This "men’s health gap" is exacerbated by barriers to healthcare access, health literacy, and help-seeking behaviors. Concurrently, artificial intelligence (AI) has catalyzed the development of sophisticated digital health assistants (DHAs)—chatbots, virtual agents, and mobile apps—capable of delivering personalized, scalable health promotion. Aim: This narrative review synthesizes current evidence on the role of AI-powered DHAs in advancing men’s preventive care, with a specific focus on their integration with nursing practices, medical laboratory data systems, and public health surveillance infrastructures. Methods: A comprehensive search of PubMed, IEEE Xplore, CINAHL, Scopus, and ACM Digital Library was conducted.  Results: AI-DHAs show promise in improving men’s engagement with preventive screenings, mental health support, and chronic disease management through 24/7 accessibility and personalized dialogue. Effective integration hinges on secure, bidirectional data flow: DHAs can collect patient-reported outcomes, trigger nursing follow-up for high-risk cases, ingest and interpret lab results (e.g., PSA, lipid panels) to provide contextualized feedback, and contribute anonymized aggregate data to public health dashboards for monitoring men’s health trends and disparities. Conclusion: AI-DHAs represent a transformative tool for men’s preventive health but function optimally as a node within a connected care ecosystem. Success requires robust technical integration, ensuring security and interoperability, alongside a redefined nursing role that blends virtual triage with human empathy. 

Keywords

Digital Health Assistant; Men’s Health; Preventive Care; Nursing Informatics; Public Health Surveillance; Artificial Intelligence.
Alotaibi, H. S. Q., Shuwaymi Ofays Hadyan Alqahtani, Mazzah Majeed Salamah Alsulobi, Intisar Matar Alhalil Alsulobi, Nujud Majed Mutair Albanaqi, Nouf Salman Hamoud Alsulopi, … Hadi Jubran Ahmed Mejameme. (2024). Bridging the Gap: AI-Powered Digital Health Assistants in Men’s Preventive Care—A Narrative Review of Integration with Nursing, Laboratory Systems, and Public Health Surveillance. Saudi Journal of Medicine and Public Health, 1(2), 1535–1542. https://doi.org/10.64483/202412440
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