Pediatric Facial Trauma: Clinical Considerations for Radiologists and Dentists
Abstract
Background: Pediatric facial trauma is a major component of childhood injuries, with soft tissue lacerations, contusions, and dental trauma representing the most common presentations. Unique anatomical and developmental characteristics in children influence injury patterns, diagnostic approaches, and management priorities.
Aim: To summarize key clinical considerations in the evaluation, diagnosis, and management of pediatric facial soft tissue injuries, emphasizing age-specific factors and multidisciplinary care.
Methods: This narrative review examines current evidence regarding the etiology, epidemiology, clinical assessment, imaging indications, and treatment strategies for pediatric facial trauma. It integrates data from clinical studies, expert guidelines, and multidisciplinary practice recommendations.
Results: Findings demonstrate that most pediatric facial injuries are minor soft tissue wounds; fractures occur less frequently due to skeletal elasticity. Effective management requires careful history-taking, thorough physical examination, judicious imaging, and child-centered pain control. Optimal outcomes depend on meticulous wound care, appropriate use of anesthesia or sedation, and timely specialist involvement for complex injuries. Preventive strategies—including safety equipment and caregiver education—significantly reduce injury risk.
Conclusion: Pediatric facial trauma generally carries a favorable prognosis with proper evaluation and timely management. A structured, age-sensitive approach supports functional recovery, minimizes complications, and enhances long-term cosmetic outcomes.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Amr Ahmed Mostafa, Yahya Ali Zarei, Bader Abdullah Helal Alharbi, Ali Mohammad Mousa Ayash, Laila Hassan Abdullah Alsalman, Alean Mnawer A. Almuteri, Majed Salamah Alhawiti, Mohammed Dhaifallah Aloqayli, Saad Mushabbab Saad Alqadham, Atheer Abdullah Alnaim, Alanazi, Omar Abdullah M, Abdullah Gharamah Ayed Alasmari, Abdullah Hassan Asaad Alfaifi
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